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Uveitis Treatment
Uveitis, occurs in the middle layer of the eye called "uvea" it is an inflammatory disease. This condition can cause serious damage to the internal structures of the eye if left untreated. permanent vision loss may lead to serious consequences that may escalate to serious consequences.
The uveal layer contains structures such as the iris (the colored part of the eye), the ciliary body, and the choroid. These structures are responsible for the eye's nutrition, light response, and focusing. Uveitis occurs when inflammation develops in these areas. eye pain, redness, blurred vision and symptoms such as sensitivity to light.
Frequently asked questions?
What is Uveitis?
A three-layered sheath surrounds the gel-like substance in the center of the eyeball. The middle layer is the uvea. Inflammation of the uvea is called uveitis. Uveitis can affect one or all of the eye's layers, which include the iris, choroid, and ciliary body, also known as the uvea.
The uvea is now recognized as a distinct ophthalmological specialty. The diagnosis and treatment of uveal-related diseases are supported by increasing advances in immunology and genetics.
Early diagnosis, regular follow-up, and a strong patient-doctor relationship are crucial. When these conditions are met, the damaged eye can often be saved.
Even after treatment is completed, the patient should be monitored at least every three months. Because the disease can recur insidiously, follow-up visits should be frequent. It's also essential to inform the ophthalmologist about any other symptoms affecting other organs, such as mouth ulcers, skin spots, rheumatic symptoms, and so on.
Uveitis is an extremely complex disease and can follow a different course for each patient. Treatment, like the course of the disease, is individualized. The dosage of medication used for treatment must be determined by the physician.
The uvea is now recognized as a distinct ophthalmological specialty. The diagnosis and treatment of uveal-related diseases are supported by increasing advances in immunology and genetics.
Early diagnosis, regular follow-up, and a strong patient-doctor relationship are crucial. When these conditions are met, the damaged eye can often be saved.
Even after treatment is completed, the patient should be monitored at least every three months. Because the disease can recur insidiously, follow-up visits should be frequent. It's also essential to inform the ophthalmologist about any other symptoms affecting other organs, such as mouth ulcers, skin spots, rheumatic symptoms, and so on.
Uveitis is an extremely complex disease and can follow a different course for each patient. Treatment, like the course of the disease, is individualized. The dosage of medication used for treatment must be determined by the physician.
Causes of Uveitis
In 30 to 40% of uveitis cases, the exact cause cannot be determined. Uveitis can be caused by factors such as viruses, fungi, and parasites, or it can manifest as an ocular symptom of a disease within the body. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the disease with various tests. Furthermore, uveitis can occur alongside systemic diseases, defined as collagen tissue-related or autoimmune diseases. Examples include Behçet's disease, ankylosing spondylitis, and rheumatoid arthritis.
Conditions that may lead to uveitis
Infections (bacteria, viruses, parasites, and fungi) can spread to the eye from other areas. Tuberculosis, syphilis, herpes, toxoplasmosis, etc.
Eye trauma and surgeries
Autoimmune reaction (immune system diseases), rheumatic diseases, ulcerative colitis, sarcoidosis.
Eye trauma and surgeries
Autoimmune reaction (immune system diseases), rheumatic diseases, ulcerative colitis, sarcoidosis.
Symptoms of Uveitis
When uveitis occurs in the front part of the eye, it manifests as redness, blurred vision, periorbital pain, sensitivity to light, and floaters in severe cases. If the uveitis is concentrated in the back of the eye, symptoms mostly include blurred vision. If uveitis affects the central part of the eye, sudden vision loss and permanent vision loss due to tissue damage can occur. The main symptoms of uveitis occurring outside the central part of the eye are: redness in the eye.
Eye watering
Sensitivity to light and glare
Spotty or blurry vision or severe vision loss
Sudden flashes of light
Pain in the eyeball
Eye watering
Sensitivity to light and glare
Spotty or blurry vision or severe vision loss
Sudden flashes of light
Pain in the eyeball
How Is Uveitis Diagnosed?
Uveitis is an urgent condition. If caught late, the disease progresses and can cause permanent side effects such as pupil deformities, cataracts, and glaucoma due to inflammation. The first step when symptoms begin is to see an ophthalmologist experienced in uveitis. Delaying an initial examination can lead to permanent vision loss.
Some types of uveitis have typical presentations and can be diagnosed immediately. Even in these cases, if the posterior segment of the eye is involved, advanced techniques such as angiography, ultrasonography, and ERG may be necessary to determine the extent of vision loss and to monitor the effectiveness of treatment. For example, angiography using a dye called ICG (indocyanine green) can provide direct diagnostic information in cases of suspicion. Collaborative investigations can then be conducted with rheumatologists, pulmonologists, dermatologists, and neurologists.
Behçet's disease is a disease that manifests as recurring sores in the mouth and genital area, and can cause uveitis in the eyes. However, Behçet's disease is an inflammatory disease that can affect almost every system in the body, affecting joints, large and small blood vessels, the respiratory system, the central nervous system, and the digestive system. It requires long-term treatment. Signs and symptoms of the disease manifest as flares in the affected organs, and while some symptoms persist for extended periods, they can vary from person to person, and periods when lesions are absent and the patient is asymptomatic are also experienced.
Some types of uveitis have typical presentations and can be diagnosed immediately. Even in these cases, if the posterior segment of the eye is involved, advanced techniques such as angiography, ultrasonography, and ERG may be necessary to determine the extent of vision loss and to monitor the effectiveness of treatment. For example, angiography using a dye called ICG (indocyanine green) can provide direct diagnostic information in cases of suspicion. Collaborative investigations can then be conducted with rheumatologists, pulmonologists, dermatologists, and neurologists.
Behçet's disease is a disease that manifests as recurring sores in the mouth and genital area, and can cause uveitis in the eyes. However, Behçet's disease is an inflammatory disease that can affect almost every system in the body, affecting joints, large and small blood vessels, the respiratory system, the central nervous system, and the digestive system. It requires long-term treatment. Signs and symptoms of the disease manifest as flares in the affected organs, and while some symptoms persist for extended periods, they can vary from person to person, and periods when lesions are absent and the patient is asymptomatic are also experienced.