Our services
What is Eye Neurology?
Ophthalmic neurology is the branch of medicine that studies the functioning, diseases, and disorders of the eyes and the nerves associated with the visual system. Vision is made possible not only by the healthy functioning of the eye, but also by the proper functioning of the complex neural networks extending from the eye to the brain. Therefore, ocular neurology encompasses a wide range of fields, from the eye muscles to the optic nerve, from the brain's vision centers to the nerves that control eye movements.
Frequently asked questions?
What Areas Does Ophthalmic Neurology Cover?
Optic Nerve (Nervus Opticus): This nerve transmits images formed in the eye to the brain. Damage to the optic nerve can lead to vision loss.
Eye Muscles and Eye Movements: The nerves that enable the eyes to move accurately and in a coordinated manner (oculomotor, trochlear and abducens nerves) are an important part of eye neurology.
Visual pathways: These are nerve pathways that extend from the optic nerve to the visual cortex at the back of the brain. Damage to these pathways can cause visual field loss.
-Pupillary Reflexes: Control of reflexes such as the pupil's contraction and dilation in response to light is also evaluated within the scope of eye neurology.
Eye Muscles and Eye Movements: The nerves that enable the eyes to move accurately and in a coordinated manner (oculomotor, trochlear and abducens nerves) are an important part of eye neurology.
Visual pathways: These are nerve pathways that extend from the optic nerve to the visual cortex at the back of the brain. Damage to these pathways can cause visual field loss.
-Pupillary Reflexes: Control of reflexes such as the pupil's contraction and dilation in response to light is also evaluated within the scope of eye neurology.
Eye Neurology Diseases and Disorders? Eye Neurology Diseases and Disorders?
Optic Neuropathy: Vision loss resulting from damage to the optic nerve.
Neuro-ophthalmological Paralysis: Paralysis of the nerves that control eye movements causes problems such as strabismus and double vision.
-Multiple Sclerosis (MS): In this disease that affects the central nervous system, optic nerve inflammation (optic neuritis) is common.
-Papiledema: It is the swelling of the optic nerve head as a result of increased intracerebral pressure and requires urgent intervention.
-Visual Field Loss: Strokes, tumors or traumas affecting the vision centers or optic pathways in the brain can cause a restriction in the visual field.
Neuro-ophthalmological Paralysis: Paralysis of the nerves that control eye movements causes problems such as strabismus and double vision.
-Multiple Sclerosis (MS): In this disease that affects the central nervous system, optic nerve inflammation (optic neuritis) is common.
-Papiledema: It is the swelling of the optic nerve head as a result of increased intracerebral pressure and requires urgent intervention.
-Visual Field Loss: Strokes, tumors or traumas affecting the vision centers or optic pathways in the brain can cause a restriction in the visual field.
Ophthalmology Diagnostic Methods?
-Visual Field Tests: These are performed to detect losses in the visual field.
-Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): Provides detailed imaging of the brain and optic nerve.
-Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): Detects damage by measuring the thickness of optic nerve fibers.
-Pupilla Reflex Tests and Eye Movement Examination: Used to evaluate nerve functions.
-Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): Provides detailed imaging of the brain and optic nerve.
-Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): Detects damage by measuring the thickness of optic nerve fibers.
-Pupilla Reflex Tests and Eye Movement Examination: Used to evaluate nerve functions.
Eye Neurology Treatment?
Treatment varies depending on the underlying cause. Infections, inflammations, tumors, or neurological diseases are managed differently. In some cases, medication, rehabilitation, or surgery may be necessary. Early diagnosis and intervention are critical to preventing vision loss.